Cần hỗ trợ phát triển nông nghiệp - nông thi=ôn trong thắt chặt tín dụng

nn\\\in^u\j\j-nmm

CAN HO TRg PHAT TRIEN NONG N6HIEP • NBNG THAN • •

trong thdt chat tin dung

Th.S TRINH CHI MAI

Cho den nay kiem che lam

phat yan la van de ndng

trong dieu hanh chinh sach

va tren nhieu dieh dan d nudc ta.

"Con bio gia" nhieu mat hang

nguyen, nhien vat lieu NK, gii luong

thuc thyc phl'm dang 11 tic nhan

chinh gay nen lam phit cao tai hang

loat nudc chau A cung nhu d Viet

Nam. Vi vay cac qudc gia deu cd

nhOng chinh sach va bien phap cu the

khac nhau thuc day san xua't ndng

nghiep va hd'trp ndng dan md rdng

cung dng ndng phl'm ra thi trudng.

Tai Trung Qudc, cung vdi cac bien

phap that chat tien te dupc tien hanh

cd lieu lupng, thi Chinh phu tien hanh

ddng thdi vdi t§ng cudng quan ly thj

trudng, quan ly gia ca, thuc day san

xuat ndng nghiep v l hd'trp ngudi dan

cd thu nhap thap.

Oe trie'n khai cac giai phap ndi

tren, ngay 27/3/2008, Thu tudng

Trung Qudc On Gia Bao tuyen bd

Chinh phu nudc nay da thdng qua

chinh sach tai chinh hd" trp nganh

ndng nghiep them 25,25 ty NDT,

tUdng dUdng khoang tren 3,5 ty USD

vao td'ng ngan sach 562,5 ty USD ma

Chinh phu nudc nay da duyet trudc

dd de' dau tu vao khu vuc ndng thdn,

hay cdn gpi la chuong trinh "tam

ndng". So vdn nay bang 1/3 so tien

Chinh phu Trung Qud'c dau tu cho

ndng nghiep - ndng thdn cua ca 5

nam trudc dd, Khoan kinh phi bd

sung dd dupc dua true tie'p den hd

ndng dan nham giup hp mua nguyen

lieu, nhien lieu, gidng cay trdng va

vat nudi, Chinh phu cung nang gia

mua ngu cd'c td 4,3 -10% de khuyen

khich ndng din san xuat, tSng cung

1 0 1 THUUNG MAI Stf 17/2008

luong thuc cho thj trudng. Chinh phu

cung sd dung ngudn vd'n ngin sach

de' dau tu cho xiy dung cd sd ha tang

phuc vu ndng nghiep, hd'trp mien phi

cau dudng cho cac phuong tien van

tai ndng san tUdi. Td dau thing

4/2008, Chinh phu Trung Qud'c thuc

hien dpt tang gia mua luong thuc lan

thd hai ke td diu nam den nay de

khuyen khich ndng din tang san

lupng lUdng thuc va bu dap chi phi

dau vao tang cao,

Tai Han Qud'c, Chinh phu nudc

nay quye't dinh mien thue NK dd'i vdi

cac loai ngu cd'c sd dung de che bien

thdc an gia sue; hd'trd tren 1,0 ty USD

cho ndng dan vay vdn san xuat vdi lai

suit Uu dii nham tang mde cung

lUdng thuc va thuc pha'm cho thj

trudng vdi gia ca hpp ly, giam 50%

mde phi giao thdng van tai tren cac

tuyen dudng cao tdc trong mdt sd

gid,,,, de' giam chi phi van chuye'n

ndng pha'm, Cac bien phap tiet kiem

sd dung nang lupng cua Chinh phu,

cai each mang ludi phan phd'i lUdng

thuc - thuc pham va djch vu, giam phi

djch vu y te, vieh thdng,.,. da dupc

dua ra, nham giam chi phi trong ITnh

VUc nay cua ngudi dan,

Tai Viet Nam, trong dieu hanh

chinh sach tien te, mdt sd bien phap

that chat khdng ap dung, hoac cd lieu

lupng hdn doi vdi NHTM hoat ddng d

vung ndng thdn cung khdng ngoai

muc dich tang cudng von tin dung

dau tu cho san xua't ndng nghiep va

kinh te hd ndng dan.

Tai thdi die'm thang 6/2007, Ngin

hang Nha nudc (NHNN) Viet Nam

quye't djnh tang gap 2 lan ty le du trO

bat budc so vdi mde trudc dd, Cu the

mUc du trQ bat budc tien gdi ndi te

dudi 12 thang cua hau he't cac

NHTM ting td 5 len 10%. Tuy nhien

ty le du trd bit budc cua Ngin hang

Ndng nghiep va Phat trie'n ndng thdn

(NHNo&PTNT) Viet Nam chi tang td

4 len 8%, cua quy tin dung td 2 len

4%. Nhu vly ty le du trO bat bupc

cua cac td chdc hoat ddng d vung

ndng thdn chi bang 1/2 mde du trQ

bat budc so vdi cac td chdc tin dung

d dd thj,

Tiep den tai thdi die'm thang

2/2008, Thdng ddc NHNN quye't

dinh tang them 1% dd'i vdi cac mde

du trO bat budc. Cu the tien gdi VND

khdng ky han den dudi 12 thang

tang td 10 len 11%, tien gdi cd ky

han td 12 thing trd len tang td 4 len

5%;... Nhung tien gdi du trd bit bupc

cua NHNo&PTNT Viet Nam, NHTM

CO phan ndng thdn, Quy tin dung

nhin din Trung Udng, ngan hang

hop tac khdng tang, van gid nguyen

mde nhu trudc day

Ngay 17/3/2008, cd tdng sd41 td

chdc tin dung phai mua 20.300 ty

ddng tin phieu NHNN bat bupc,

trong dd 3 NHTM nha nudc mdi ngan

hang phai mua 3.000 ty ddng, nhung

NHNo&PTNT Viet Nam, cac NHTM

cd phan ndng thdn, Quy tin dung

nhan dan khdng phai mua tin phieu

loai nay.

Tuy nhien mdt sd bien phap khac

thi Hi dang that chat lai tin dung cho

ndng nghiep - ndng thdn, di ngupc lai

xu hudng cac nudc trong khu vUc va

trai vdi djnh hudng ndi tren,

M0tla. NHNo&PTNT Viet Nam dat

muc tieu ting trudng tin dung nSm

2008 H 16 - 18% so vdi nSm 2007,

tha'p hon rat nhieu mde tang trudng

dat ra cua toan nganh ngan hang la

30% va chi bang 1/2 td'c dp tSng

36,2% cua nam 2007. Oe han che