Ca múa nhạc cổ Champa với Nhật Bản thời kỳ Nara

^

CA MUA NHAC CO CHAMPA

V6l NHAT BAN THCfl KY NARA

Ll/dNG NINH*

Hoc gia Nhat Ban Aomi-no Mabito

Genkai qua khao ctiu cac tai li§u

CO, da ke lai ve cuoc "Hdnh trinh cua

Kanshin den phitOng Bong" (1) nhe) do ma

den nay, co the hieu biet them ve anh

hiidng cua ca mua nhac cd Champa den v6i

Nhat Ban thdi Nara.

Dieu dang chii y triidc tien la ghi ch6p

cua Genkai khong nhSm muc dich noi ve

am nhac, cang khong phai chuyen ve nhac

Lam Ap, ma noi ve thdi Nara, cho nen

nhiing gi viet ve nhac va ngiidi Lam Ap la

rat khach quan.

1. Ve xay diing nen tang vSn hda cua

thdi Nara-Nhat Ban, ta dUdc biet: nSm 607,

Thai tii Shotoku cxi phai bo dIu tien sang

Trung Qudc hoc tap va tiep theo la 10 phai

bo khac trong sud't thdi ky Nara (710-794).

Day ciing la thdi ky Nhat Ban md cufa ddn

vSn hda niidc ngoai vao, nen khdng chi cd

ngifdi di hoc ma cdn cd khdng it hoc gia tii

ngoai den, nhii Kanshin va ciing vdi

Kanshin - nha sif Trung Qudc - cdn cd 10

ngiidi niia diidc coi la "Nhiing ngiidi dat

nin mong cho thdi ky Nara".

- Kibino Mabiki, nha chinh tri-tvf tiidng

Nhat, Phd hieu trUdng Dai hoc Nara;

- Dosen, ngvidi gdc Hoa, Triidng mon

phdi Vinaya;

- Yen Shin Kei, ngiidi gdc Hoa, thiy day

ngdn ngii, Hieu triidng Dai hoc Nara;

- Genbo, nha Phat hoc, sau trd thanh

sojo {Dg,o sl Bd La Mdn);

- Bodai-Senna vdn la ngvfdi Ba La Mdn

Nam An, sau trd thanh Baramon Sojo iiic

Dao si Bk La Mon.

- Buttetsu (Fet Trie't) - nhac sU Ldm Ap￾Champa;

- Rikyo - nha Phat hoc Nh^t;

- Rimitsu I, thay thudc Ba TU;

- Hodng Phu va Dong Tdo, ngifdi Hoa,

chic deu la nhac cdng.

Mifdi (10) vi "dat nin mong" nay cdn

diing sau hay cd le thap hdn miidi bdn (14)

Nhd sdng lap thdi dai Nara. Danh sach 14

nhd nay, thay cd mot so' ngifdi khac difdc ke

them, thifdng la cao hdn, nhifng lai cd may

ngUdi da nSm trong danh sach 10 vi "dat

nin mdng". Tuy ddi cho cd ve ldn xdn,

nhUng cd le, sii sip xep cua Genkai la cd

dung y xep thii tu cao tha'p, nhat la danh

sach cac Nhd sdng lap, ivi 1 de'n 14, nen

khdng phai ngSu nhien ma thii 11, ke

"dong hang" 2 ngifdi (Bodaisena va

Buttetsu), thii 13 ciing the (Gun Horiki va

T'ien T'ing). Ciing khdng phai ngSu nhien

*GS. Vi$n Khoa hoc xa hoi Vi^t Nam