"Bữa ăn thị phạm"- giải pháp phòng chống suy dinh dưỡng trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi khu vực miền núi

TC.DD & TP6 (3+4) - 2010

Summary

SUB-CLINICAL VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY, ANEMIA IN CHILDREN<5 YEAR OLD

IN VIETNAM - SURVEY 2008

A suivey on anemia and sub-clinical vitamin A deficiency was carried out in 8152 children <5y,

belong to 56 provinces in Oct-Nov 2008. The results indicated that sub-clinical vitamin A defi￾ciency (semm retinol <0.7pmol/L) 'was 14.2%; anemia prevalence (Hb<l lOg/L) was 29.2%, rank￾ing as mild level of public health significance. The prevalence of sub-clinical vitamin A deficiency

varied among provinces and ecological areas; The young children aged <24 month were found to

be at high risk of anemia and vitamin A deficiency. The specific intervention measures should be

developed and implemented to reduce anemia and vitamin A deficiency rates in the coming years.

Keywords; anemia, vitamin A deficiency, preschool children, retinol, hemoglobin

" BlJA AN T m PHAM " - GIAI PHAJ PHONG CHONP SUY

DINH DtQNG TRE EM DlTdl 5 TUOI KHU VXTC MIEN NUI

. Nguyen Minh Tudn ', Hodng Khdi Lap ^

Can thiep dinh duong dudi hinh thiic "bira an thi pham" dugc td chiic luan phien tai cac hg gia dinh

CO con dudi 5 tuoi dan tgc San Chay tai Thai Nguyen trong 18 thang (2006-2008). Ket qua cho

thay: gia dinh co con : gia dinh c6 con dudi 5 tuoi da chii dgng dong gop cong lao dgng, vat dung

va 652,9kg thuc pham de thuc hanh cho tre an bo sung. Kien thiic va thuc hanh dinh duong ciia

ngudi me dugc cai thien ro ret (kien thiic tot: 44,3%, thuc hanh tit: 35,4%). Ty le suy dinh dudng

tre em dudi 5 tuoi dan tgc San Chay giam tu 41,6% xuong 32,1% d chi tieu can nang theo tuoi

(p<0,05).

Tii' khoa: Suy dinh du&ng, ddn toe Sdn Chay, "biia dn thi phgm ".

I. DAT VAN DE

Hudng dan thuc hinh cho tre an bd

sung (ABS) 11 mdt trong nhung ndi dung

chinh de phdng chdng suy dinh dudng

(SDD) tre em tai cdng dong. Thdng

thu'dng, boat ddng ni y dugc trien khai

dudi dang "trinh dien" tai tram y tl xa.

Do dd, thdng tin ve cham sdc va nudi

dudng tre dugc truyen dat mgt chiiu hr

cin bg y te den ngudi me, chua phit huy

dugc tinli chu ddng, tich cue cua gia dinh

v l cong ddng. Ddi vdi dan tgc Sin Chay

' TS, BS - Dai hoc Y dugc Thai Nguyen

- PGS, TS - Dai hoc Y dugc Thai Nguyen

su gi n bd trong quan be tdc ngudi v l su

tuong trg thuc pham cdn phd bien dudi

nhieu hinh thiic [ 1 ]. De phit huy dac tinh

niy, nghien cu'u da lua chgn giai phip td

chiic "bua an thi pham" tai hg gia dinh

nhim huy ddng sir tham gia cua cdng

ddng ngudi dan tdc Sin Chay trong cac

boat ddng phdng chdng SDD tre em dudi

5 tudi. De tii dugc tien hinh vdi Miic

tieu: Ddnh gid hieu qud "bira dn thi

phgm " doi v&i kien thiec, thirc hdnJt cita

nguoi me vd tinh trgng SDD tre em duai

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