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Mervyn Richards
Bu i ld ing In formation Managemen t
A S tand a rd Framework an d G u ide to BS 1 1 92
A S tand a rd Fram ework and G u id e to B S 1 1 92 A S tanda rd Fram ewo rk and Gu i de to BS 1 1 92 Mervyn Rich ards • Between 25% and 30% of th e con struction co st that i s du e to in complete, inaccurate and amb igu ous prod uction i nformation can be sa ved . • Fi gures o f 1 8% redu ction in drawi ng costs have been d emonstrated and an ove ra l l cost benefi t of a t
least 1 0% on the contract sum . A S tand a rd Fram ework and G u id e to BS 1 1 9 2 Mervyn Richards
389 C h i sw ick H i gh Ro ad
London W4 4AL www. bs ig roup . com © BS I copyr igh t
Bu i ld ing Informa?on
Management
A Standa rd Framework and
Gu ide to BS 1192
Mervyn Richa rd s
F i rst pub l i shed in the UK in 2010
By
BS I
389 Ch i swi ck H igh Road
London W4 4AL
© Bri?sh Stand a rd s I n s?tu?on 2010
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BS I h a s no respon s ib i l i ty for the pers i sten ce or a ccu ra cy of URLs for extern a l or th i rd - pa rty webs i tes
referred to in th i s book, and does not gu a ran tee th a t any con ten t on su ch webs i tes i s , or wi l l rem a in ,
a ccu ra te or appropria te .
The righ t of M ervyn R i ch a rd s to be iden?fied a s the au thor of th i s Work h a s been a sserted by h im in
a ccord an ce wi th sec?on s 77 and 78 of the Copyrigh t , Des ign s and Pa ten ts Act 1988 .
Typeset in Ca l ibri by H e l iu s , www. he l iu s .b i z
Prin ted in G rea t Bri ta in by Berforts G roup , www.berforts . co .u k
Bri?sh L ibrary Cataloguing in Publica?on Data
A ca ta logue record for th i s book i s ava i l ab le from the Bri?sh Libra ry
I SBN 978 0 580 70870 1
i i i
Pub l ish ing and l iab i l ity
Th i s gu ide in c ludes re levan t sec?on s from the a cknow led ged groups , bu t a l so in c ludes
new in form a?on from cu rren t lea rn ing by the Con stru c?on Pro ject I n form a?on Comm i?ee
(CP I C) and the Bri?sh Stand a rd s I n s?tu te (BS I ) on a number of recen t pro jects .
Th i s in form a?on i s pub l i shed a s gu id an ce of a genera l n a tu re , and the au thor a ccepts no
l iab i l i ty for any u se to wh ich i t m ay be pu t .
Acknowledgements
Produc?on Informa?on : A code of procedure for the construc?on industry, pub l i shed by
CP IC (www.CP I C.org .u k) .
PIX Protocol Guide and Toolkit, pub l i shed by the Bu i ld ing Cen tre Tru st . N ow ava i l ab le from
the CP IC webs i te ( see above ) .
Avan?, ICT Co l l abora?ve Working: Too l ki t documen ts . Con stru c?ng Exce l len ce 2004 . N ow
ava i l ab le from the CP I C webs i te (see above ) .
M any of the im ages in th i s gu ide a re ba sed on those first pub l i shed in CP IC ’s Produc?on
Informa?on : A code of procedure for the construc?on industry (2003 ) and BS 1192 : 2007
documen ta?on or by MR1 Con su l?ng Ltd .
v
Con ten ts
Preface xv
1 Introduc?on 1
2 Produc?on informa?on for the construc?on industry 3
2 .1 Ro les and respon s ib i l i?es 4
2 .2 Common Da ta Envi ronmen t (CDE ) 4
2 .3 Stand a rd M ethod and Proced u re (SM P ) 5
3 Defin i?ons 7
4 Ro les and responsib i l i?es 13
4.1 Des ign Coord in a?on M an ager (a l so known a s the
Des ign M an ager on some con tra cts) 13
4.2 Lead Des igner 13
4.3 Ta sk Team M an a ger 14
4.4 I n terfa ce M an ager 14
4.5 Pro ject I n form a?on M an a ger 14
4.6 CAD Coord in a tor 14
4.7 CAD M an ager 15
4.8 So?wa re vers ion s 16
4.9 CAD checking too l s 16
5 The Common Data Environment (CDE ) 17
5 .1 Fun c?on a l sec?on s of the CDE 20
5 .1 .1 Work- in - progress 20
5 .1 .2 Sh a red 24
5 .1 .3 Pub l i shed documen ta?on 28
5 .1 .4 The pu rpose of the ‘D ’ cod e 29
Con ten ts
vi
5 .1 .5 Arch ive 36
5 .1 .6 The d i stribu ted CDE for pro ject and
programme 40
5 .2 B IM and the Common Da ta Envi ronmen t 40
6 Standa rd Method and Procedu re 47
6 .1 F i le n am ing 47
6 .1 .1 F i l e id en?fiers 47
6 .1 .1 .1 Documen t/d rawin g descriptor 48
6 .1 .1 .2 G raph i c/mod e l file d escriptor 48
6 .1 .1 . 3 Al l other documen ts 49
6 .1 .2 F ie l d n ame d efin i?on s 50
6 .1 .2 .1 Pro ject 50
6 .1 .2 .2 Origin a tor 51
6 .1 .2 .3 Zone 52
6 .1 .2 .4 Leve l /loca?on 59
6 .1 .2 .5 F i l e type 60
6 .1 .2 .6 Ro l e codes 60
6 .1 .2 .7 N umber 63
6 .1 .2 .8 F i l e - id en?fier examp les 64
6 .1 . 3 F i le - iden?fier metad a ta 65
6 .1 . 3 .1 Sta tu s 67
6 .1 . 3 .2 Revi s ion 67
6 .1 . 3 .3 Vers ion 68
6 .2 Orig in and orien ta?on 68
6 .2 .1 Coord in a tes 68
6 .2 .2 Spa?a l coord in a?on 69
6 .2 .3 Bu i l d in g grid s 69
6 .2 .4 S i te su rveys 70
6 .2 .5 Al ignmen t of the bu i l d ing to rea l - world
coord in a tes 70
6 .2 .6 Examp le of bu i l d ing a l ignmen t 72
6 .2 .7 D imen s ion a l con s i sten cy 72
6 . 3 Drawing sheet temp l a tes 73
Con ten ts
vi i
6 .3 .1 Drawing ?t le b lock a?ribu tes/ta gs 73
6 .3 .2 M ode l ?t l e b lock 74
6 .3 . 3 Drawing sheet s i zes 77
6 .3 .4 Drawing sheet sca l es 77
6 .4 Layer stand a rd s 78
6 .4.1 Ro l e 78
6 .4.2 E l emen t/c l a ss ifica?on 79
6 .4. 3 Presen ta?on 79
6 .4.4 Descrip?on /a l ia s 80
6 .4. 5 Extra ct from BS 1192 80
6 . 5 Annota?on 81
6 . 5 .1 D imen s ion s 82
6 . 5 .2 Abbrevia?on s 82
6 . 5 . 3 Symbo l s 82
7 Specifica?on 85
7 .1 M a ster spec ifica?on system s 86
7 .2 System so?wa re 87
8 Imp l ica?ons of design management 89
8 .1 Time and resou rce programm ing 90
8 .2 Approva l of in form a?on 92
Append ix A Ma ster document index temp late 95
Append ix B Process maps 97
B .1 Crea?n g a mode l fil e 98
B .2 Sh a ring a mod e l file 99
B . 3 Coord in a?ng mod e l fil es 100
B .4 Tran sfer of ownersh ip 101
B .5 Crea?n g a d rawin g rend i?on 102
B .6 Des ign team s ign - off process 103
B .7 Approva l rou te – sta ge 2 104
B .8 Approva l rou te – sta ge 3 105
Con ten ts
vi i i
Append ix C Consu l tant ’s techn ica l systems
ques?onna ire 107
Append ix D Pro ject team member ques?onna ire 109
Append ix E Drawing sheet temp late 111
Append ix F Mea su remen ts and benefits 115
F.1 Pro ject resu l ts – overview report 115
F.1 .1 I n trod u c?on 115
F.2 Key mea su red impa cts 116
F.2 .1 I nvestmen t req u i red 116
F.2 .2 Retu rn on investmen t 116
F. 3 Commen ta ry 117
F. 3 .1 I nvestmen t req u i red 117
F. 3 .2 Retu rn on investmen t 118
F. 3 .3 Req uest for in form a?on (RF I ) an a l ys i s on
a s ing le core pro ject 119
F.4 Emerging themes 120
F.4.1 Be l ief 120
F.4.2 Ach ievin g payba ck on a s in g l e pro ject 120
F.4.3 F ixed , s in g l e ind u stry- wide Avan? CDE/SM P
or a flexib le approa ch ? 121
F.4.4 M od e l fil es and the i r impa cts 121
F.4. 5 Leve l of ch a l l en ge 122
F.4.6 I n crea se in qu a l i ty of in form a?on 123
F.4.7 Con seq uen?a l benefits 123
F.4.8 Wh ich pro jects a re most l ike l y to benefit
from Avan?? 124
F.4.9 Benefits and ri sks of a <100 per cen t
Avan? imp lemen ta?on 124
F.4.10 N eed for a c?ve , independ en t support
and coa ch in g 125
Con ten ts
ix
Append ix G Abbrevia?ons 127
Append ix H References and fu rther read ing 133
Stand a rd s pub l i ca?on s 133
Other pub l i ca?on s 134
Append ix I Con tact deta i l s 135
Con ten ts
x
F igu res
1 : H igh - l eve l Common Da ta Envi ronmen t 18
2 : CDE expand ed descrip?on 22
3 : Examp l e work- in -progress a rch i tects ’ mode l s 24
4: Arch i tects ’ mod e l s up load ed for sh a ring 26
5 : Sh a rin g mode l fil es 27
6 : Coord in a?n g mode l fil es 27
7 : U p load in g stru ctu ra l mode l s 30
8 : Arch i tect ’s remova l of d up l i ca te l ayers 31
9 : Con cu rren t and i tera?ve up load s and down load s 32
10: Crea?ng d rawin gs from sh a red mode l s 34
11 : Sta tu s D 37
12 : Arch ive sec?on of the CDE 38
13 : CDE in team envi ronmen t 41
14: CDE in programme envi ronmen t 42
15 : The B IM deve lopmen t process 45
16 : Deve lopmen t of iB IM con ten t 46
Con ten ts
xi
17 : Examp l es of zones 52
18 : 3D mod e l s th a t re l a te to a zone re l a?n g to a core 54
19 : G round floor s l abs , co lumn s , sta i rs – wa l l s 55
20 : Second floor a s first – and th i rd floor – a s sepa ra te
referen ce files 55
21 : Comp leted a rch i tectu ra l sta i rca se core 56
22 : Stru ctu ra l – found a?on s and floor l i? a s defined by
stru ctu ra l frame a ssemb ly 56
23 : Comp leted stru ctu ra l sta i rca se core 56
24: G round floor d u ctwork and grou nd floor ri sers +
a rch i tectu ra l fabri c 57
25 : Du ctwork + a rch i tectu ra l + stru ctu ra l for two
floor l i?s 57
26 : Comp l ete core a l l d i sc ip l ines 58
27 : Examp les of zones in a bu i l d in g 58
28 : Ca rtes ian coord in a te system 69
29 : Bu i ld in g grid d efin i?on 71
30 : S i te grid defin i?on 71
31 : Al ignmen t of the bu i l d ing to the rea l -world
coord in a tes 71
Con ten ts
xi i
32 : Bu i ld in g grid and se?n g ou t po in ts 72
33 : Drawin g sheet ?t le b lock 75
34: M ode l file 76
35 : M ode l file ?t le b lock 76
36 : Some stand a rd symbo l s 83
37 : S imp l ified ?me and resou rce programme 91
38 : Crea?ng a mode l fil e 98
39 : Sh a ring a mode l file 99
40 : Coord in a?ng mod e l fil es 100
41 : Tran sfer of l ayer ownersh ip 101
42 : Crea?n g a d rawing rend i?on 102
43 : Des ign team approva l sta ge 1 103
44: Approva l rou te : stage 2 104
45 : Approva l rou te : stage 3 105
Con ten ts
xi i i
Tab les
1 : Defin i?on of term s 7
2 : Ass igned ro les 15
3 : Pro ject codes 51
4: Examp le of origin a tor codes 51
5 : Leve l codes 60
6 : F i l e types – for d rawings and mod e l s 61
7 : F i l e types – for documen ts 61
8 : Ro l e codes ( from BS 1192 ) 62
9 : Sta tu s codes 66
10 : Examp les for pu rpose of i ssue 67
11 : Se?ng ou t a bu i ld in g grid 72
12 : Drawing sheet s i zes 77
13 : Drawing sheet sca l es 77
14: Examp le of l ayer n ame cod es 78
15 : Presen ta?on cod es from BS 1192 79
16 : Approva l s stages for a mode l file 92
Con ten ts
xiv
17 : MD I temp l a te 96
18 : Examp l e l i st of abbrevia?on s 127