Brazil - Điểm sáng ở Mỹ La Tinh.

CHAU MY NGAY NAY SO 05-2009 33

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BRAZIL - DIEM SANG O MY LATINH

Hien nay d khu vQc My Latinh

(MLT) cd 3 nQdc - Argentina,

Brazil va Mexico - deu mudn

dQdc chpn lam dai dien khu vQc de

bau lam iiy vien thQdng triic Hpi ddng

Bio an md rpng (dii kien) ciia Lien

hiep qudc sau khi td chQc qudc te ldn

nha't hanh tinh nay dQdc cii td, ddi

mdi cd ciu bp may boat dpng ciia

minh. Xet ve nhieu mat - dien tich,

ddn so', tiem liic kinh te, uy tin chinh

tri tren trQdng qud'c te, thi Brazil deu

ndi trdi hdn hai nQdc kia.

Ve dien tich vd dan so, Brazil deu

ldn hdn Argentina v i Mexico. Neu

dien tich ctia Mexico la 1,9725 trieu

km\ ciia Argentina - 2,8 trieu km'^

thi ctia Brazil la 8,512 trieu km^ Ve

dan so', nam 2003 Argentina cd 38,4

trieu ngUdi, Mexico li 102,3 trieu

ngUdi, thi Brazil li 176,6 trieu ngUdi,

vi nam 2007 dan sd Brazil la 189,3

trieu ngUdi.

Ve tiem iQc kinh te, nam 2003 -

Argentina dQdc xep hang thQ 22,

Mexico - thQ 12, thi Brazil xep thQ 9

the gidi; nam 2007 - Brazil xep hang

thQ 10 trong nhdm 10 nQdc cd nen

kinh te hang diu the gidi, bd xa

Argentina va Mexico. Nam 2008,

Brazil dQdc IMF coi la mpt trong 12

nen kinh te tang trQdng dQdng vi cung

la mpt trong 4 phao cQu nguy cho nen

kinh te the gidi khdng lun siu vio suy

thoii. Ba nen kinh te khdc la Trung

Qudc, An Dp va Nga. GDP nam 2007

cua Trung Qudc tang 11,9%, nam 2008

tang 9,7%; tQdng tii ctia An Dp la 9,8%

Nguyen Hong Sdn

Vien Nghien cvCu Chdu My

vi 8,0%; Cila Nga la 8,1% vi 7,7%; cdn

cua Brazil Id 5,4% va 4,9%.

Kinh te Brazil nam 2008 tang

cham nhQ vay, thiic te, la dieu khd

trinh khdi, vi gid day kinh te Brazil

da hdi nhap khu vtic, nha't la hpi nhap

kinh te toan ciu ngay mpt sau rpng

hdn, dd vay khdng the khdng chiu anh

hudng xau ciia khung hoang thi

trUdng tai chinh va suy thdii kinh te

toin ciu. Nhan to' mang lai nhieu tic

dpng tieu ciic cho nen kinh te Brazil,

lam GDP nam 2008 ctia Brazil tang

tha'p hdn nam 2007, trQdc bet phii

ndi den mpt so' cdng ty xuyen qud'c gia

ciia nUdc nay. Cic cdng ty nay mang

lai nhieu thu nhap ve cho td qud'c,

nhUng trong nam 2008 vi kinh te the

gidi suy thoii, hang hoi lam ra khd

tieu thu, cdc cdng ty nay cung rdi vao

thdi diem khd khan, anh hudng xau

den phat trien san xuat, tang trQdng

kinh te'cua Brazil.

Dd la cic cdng ty khai md Vale do

Rio Doce, cdng ty thtic pham Sadia,

cdng ty san xua't cic mat hing dien tti

Weg vi cdng ty sin xuat thep Gerdau

v.v... Dac biet phai ndi tdi hai tap

doan hang diu Brazil li Petrobras (ra

ddi nam 1953) va tap doan che tao

may bay phan liic dan dung tim

trung Embraer. Trong thdi gian qua,

nhd gii dau md the gidi ting (da cd

thdi diem len tdi 171 USD/thung) vi

san pham ciia Petrebras tieu thu

manh, gdp phan lim cho cd phieu ctia

cdng ty niy len gia d cic thi trUdng

chQng khoin, cho phep Petrobras van