Bộ máy cai trị Tây Ban Nha ở thuộc địa Philippines (1571-1821)

LICH s a - VAN HOA - XA HOI CHAU AU

BO AAnV cm TRI TnV BnN NHn O THUOC Din PHIUPPINCS

,•,1 -

,41 tw u

571

,yA\

rUiui

^:.!!

i'i-^'.J •"'

nbkl -um'/ i

-1821)

1 VJl

;K):J

V!ji :

•s; liiuyr-; ^U'

:u.:;.j iii(

Tay Ban Nha phat hien ra Philippines

(1521) mdt each tinh ed trong hanh trinh tim

kiem quan dao huong lieu d phuang Ddng

do nha tham hiem Magellan chi huy. Nhung

mai den nam 1571, Tay Ban Nha mdi bat

dau thiet lap bd may cai tri d quan dao nay.

Tim bieu bd may cai tri cua Tay Ban Nha d

thude dia Philippines khdng ehi gdp phan

hieu rd ban lieh sir Philippines thdi thude dia

Tay Ban Nha ma cdn giup chung ta cd the so

sanh, ddi chieu vdi bd may eai tri cua cae

nudc phuong Tay d cac nudc thude dia khae

tai Ddng Nam A thdi can dai.

1. Bo may hanh chinh

Do viee quan ly nhirng thude dia rgng

Idn d chau My dang gap nhieu khd khan va

khoang each dia li qua xa nen Tay Ban Nha

dat Philippines dudi sy cai tri cua mdt Phd

vuong tai Mexico. Mai den sau nam 1821,

trieu dinh Tay Ban Nha mdi tryc tiep cai tri

Philippines. ,,^_ .,,^^,,^, ,,,.,,,j, , ^,,„-

Tai Tay Ban Nha, cac van de lien quan

den Philippines do Hgi ddng Thude dia chiu

j-i' O iliid :

\tVi

PGS . TS . Dan g Van Chu-ffng r

Dai hoc Swphgm Hue

Ths. Ha Thj Tho-m

Bai hoc Khoa hoc Hue

• • •

trach nhiem va giai quyet. Hdi ddng nay

thanh lap theo sac lenh cua Hoang gia vao

ngay 1/8/1524". Day la mdt hdi ddng cai

quan toan bd he thdng thude dia cua Tay Ban

Nha. Co sd de Hdi ddng nay dua ra chinh

sach eai tri thude dia la he thdng luat phap

Tay Ban Nha. Den nam 1834, sau hon 300

nam tdn tai, Hdi ddng Thude dia hi giai tan

do cac thude dia gianh dugc quyen ty tri va

ddi thiet lap mdi lien he tryc tiep vdi nha vua

Tay Ban Nha.

Tai Philippines, bd may cai tri duge Tay

Ban Nha thanh lap ngay sau khi hoan thanh

viec chinh phuc. He thdng hanh ehinh dau

tien do Tay Ban Nha thiet lap tai Philippines

la theo che do encomienda (nham thay the

eho the che Barangay - td cbiic lang xa

truyen thdng eua Philippines). Theo sac lenh

eua vua Philip II (1556-1598) dang cim

quyen, ngay 1/1/1571, Legazpi da chi dao

1. Soria, M, Zaide (1999), The Phitippin A unique

Nation, All Nation publishing Co,Inc, Quezon city, p,

103,