Biện pháp giúp giáo viên ở A Lưới (Thừa Thiên - Huế) học tiếng Tà Ôi

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BitN PHAP GI VP GIAO VIEN

Of A LUG l (THU A THIE N - HUE ) HO C TIEN G T A O l

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Huyen A Ludi, Hnh Thda Thien - Hue la dja

vyc cu tru cua cpng dong cac dan tpc thieu

so chu yeu cua tinh (Ta di, Pacd, Pahy, Catu,

Bru - Van Kieu) vd mpt so' nhd cdc ddn tpc thieu

so d mien Bac vd Tdy Nguyen den djnh cu trong

thdi gian gan day (Cao Lan, Tdy, Nung, Mudng,

Bana, Cham, Hare...). Trong dd, ngudi Td di

chiem ti le khd Idn. So' HS thupc ddn tpc Td di

dang theo hpc cdc trudng khd ddng, nen dpi

ngu gido vien (GV) ngudi Kinh nai day dang

dung trudc mpt khd khdn Id bdt dong ngdn ngu.

Bdt dong ngdn ngu Id mpt trong nhung trd luc

Idn cua cdng tdc gido dye d vung nui trong cd

nude ndi chung vd d Thua Thien - Hue ndi rieng.

Ld GV cdng tdc tai A Ludi khd Idu, chung tdi rut

ra mpt kinh nghiem rdng: can hieu duac tieng

cua cu ddn bdn dja mdi cd the truyen dat kien

thuc cho hpc sinh (HS) nai day. Bdi viet ddng

gdp mpt sd «meo" nhd giup GV ngudi Kinh d A

Ludi thich hpc tieng Td di.

Mpt trong nhung yeu to' de viec gidng day HS

ddn tdc dat hieu qua Id GV phai biet tieng ddn

tpc vj khi cd nhung khdi niem truu tuang gidi

thich bdng tieng Viet khd hieu thi chuyen sang

dung tieng ddn tqc, giup phd vd hdng rdo ngdn

each su bdt ddng ngdn ngu vd cung tqo su thdn

thien giua GV vd HS. De hoc tieng ddn tqc Td di

cd hieu qua, chung tdi de xudt mot so y kien sau:

GV suu tam tai lieu co lien quan den tieng

Td oi d cdc thu vien trudng hoc, thu vien phdng

vdn hod - thdng tin huyen, phdng GD-DT huyen

hodc qua cdc ddng nghiep: Sach hpc tieng

Td oi - Pacd (1); Hudng dan dqy ket hgp tieng

Viet vd tieng Dan tqc thieu sd, Idp 1, Idp 2,

Idp 3 (2); Tdi lieu hoc tieng Paco - Td oi (3);

Dqc diem cau tqo h> cua tieng Td oi (4).

Qua cdc tdi lieu ndy, ngudi bien soqn dd cd

gang van dyng nhung gi dan gian nhdt, d i hieu

O TRAN NGUYEN KHANH PHONG*

nhdt de nhung ddi tuqng hoc Id cdn bp ngudi

Kinh dang cdng tdc d td't cd cdc ca quan tren dja

bdn huyen A Ludi hoc vd van dyng. Tuy nhien,

qua khdo sdt vd trdc nghiem cdc ddi tugng tren,

chung tdi nhqn thdy rdng: thdi gian hoc cua nhung

Idp phd cap dqy tieng ddn tqc cho ngudi Kinh

nai day rdt ngdn, ddi tuqng hoc khdng may nhiet

tinh, ngai giao tiep, ngai dam thoai nen sau mdt

thdi gian ngdn, cdc hoc vien quen tu vung, ngu

phdp vd hqi thoai.

GV tap lam quen vdi cac mat chu vd hoc

each danh vdn, phien am. Can chon lua nhung

HS Id ngudi ddn tqc Td di d trong Idp (nhung HS

khd, gidi trong hoc tap cung nhu trong viec am

hieu cdc phong tyc tap qudn cua dja phuang) de

cd the trao ddi ngdn ngu vdi nhau.

Ngudi hoc nen that su yeu thich ngdn ngu Td

di mdi cd the nhap hdn vdo cdc con chu Td di

mot each d i ddng. Cd the vua hoc bdng each

dqc, viet, vua hqi thoai vdi cu ddn bdn dia de

dugc ngudi nghe kjp thdi chinh cho minh each

phdt dm cung nhu gidi thich y nghia cua tu vung.

Trong qua trinh hoc, can cd su ddi sanh ngdn

ngu Viet vdi ngdn ngu Td di. Vd trong khi hoc,

cdn cd HS ndi luu loat cd 2 thu tieng, nhanh nhen

trong viec chuyen nghia, gidi thich nghia cho

ngudi hoc.

Mdt kinh nghiem cho thdy, hoc tu vung Ta oi

nen hoc theo kieu «Tam thien ty", gidng nhu

chu Hdn Id d i dn sdu vdo tri nhd nhdt. Qua nhung

tiet dqy chu de cua mdn Ngu vdn d bqc THPT,

chung tdi hudng HS ngudi Td di sdp xep tu vung

Td di theo kieu nhu dd ndi vd ket qua Id khi trao

ddi Iqi vdi GV ngudi Kinh nai day, hq rdt hung

thu hoc tieng Td di. Vd nhu the, ket qua nhu dd

bdt nhjp duqc ddi sdng song ngu cho ddi ngu

GV nai day. Dudi day, chung tdi xin duqc trinh

* Truong trung hpc pho thong A Luoi. Thua Thien - Hue

Tap chi Giao due so 23 5 gd i • 4/2010 )