Bệnh viêm mũi họng ở công nhân may Thái Nguyên

Tgp chl Tai MOi Hpng Vifet Nam - Volume (58-14), N°2 - Apr.. 2013

BENH VIEM MUI HQNG d CONG NHAN MAY THAI NGUYEN

Hodng Thi Thuy Hd\ Tdng Xudn Hdi**' Bd Hdm'"", VuMinh Thifc"*

TOM TAT

Mpt nghien cuu mo td theo thiet ke cdt ngang nham ddnh gid thuc trgng cdc benh mui

hpng trong cong nhdn may tgi Thdi Nguyen dd duac tiin hanh ndm 2012 trin 1000 cdng

nhdn. Kit qud thu dugc nhu sau: - Ty le mdc cdc benh mUi, hpng chung khd cao: 73,20%. -

Ty le mdc cdc benh mUi khd cao. dgc bi^t Id viem mQi dj ung: 19,30%. - Ty li mdc cdc

benh hpng cao. trong do viem hpng cdp tinh Id: 31,10%. - Ty le mdc cdc binh viem mUi di

ung vd viem hpng cdp tinh tron^ cong nhdn theo tudi nghi khong ro ret. Cdc tdc gid di

nghi: cdn cd mot chuong trinh vi an todn ve sinh lao dpng tdt han, khdm phdt hien s&m vd

dieu tri kip thai cdc binh mui hpng cho nguai lao dpng ngdnh may.

Tit khoa:

SUMMARY

The throath-nose diseases on Thaioguyen garment workers

Hoang Thi Thuy Ha, Tang Xuan Hai, Do Ham, Vu Minh Thuc

In order to evaluate the throath-nose diseases on Thainguyen garment workers, a cross￾sectional stu^ have been conducted. The research was carried in year of 2012 on 1000 workers in

Thaingityen provmce. The resubs showed: - The high rate of throath-nose (TN) diseases was

found: 73.20%; - The rate of nose diseases is high, especially allergic nose infection:

19.30%. - The rate of throat diseases is high, especially of acute throat infection: 31.10%.

- The rate of allergic nose and acute throat infection on Thainguyen garment workers is

not logical to years of labor. The authors have proposed a bester occupational health and

safety programme for workers, early examination and treatment throath-nose diseases in

time.

Key words: The throath nose disease on garment worker.

1. DAT VAN DE nghiep trong cong nhdn may mac, dac biet

Benh miii hpng luon chiem ty le cao Id benh ly dudng ho hap, tai miii hpng da

trong cong nhdn lao dpng tiep xiic vdi bui duoc nhieu tdc gia nghien cuu vd cho thay

moi trudng. Det may dupe coi Id mpt trong cdc benh nay thudng gap vdi ty le cao (50 -

nhimg ngdnh cong nghiep phat sinh nhieu 80%) [2], [3].

bui ti-en hdu hit cdc cong^ do ^ cua ddy ^. ^ ^.^^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^^ ^ ^- ^

chuyen Trong nhimg nam gan day cac benh ^^j .j-j^.: ^ ,^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^ 1^^

lien quan den nghe nghiep va benh nghe ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^j j ^ ^^^^ ^,^ ^^ ^ ^ ^-^^

tinh trong cd nude. Tuy nhien cong tac

' So KH & CN Thai Nguyen chdm SOC suc khoe ngudi lao dpng con

" BSnh vi?n Hiiu nghi da khoa Nghe An nhilu bdt cap. Kit qud khdm siic khoe djnh

"* Tnr£mg Dai hpc Y Dugrc Thdi Nguyen

'"* Binh vi6n Tai Mui Hpng TW

Nhan Mi 22.2. Duyet b^i 5.3.2013