Bảo đảm an ninh tài chính Việt Nam trong bối cảnh Trung Quốc quốc tế hóa đồng nhân dân tệ và biến động tài chính toàn cầu

NGHITN CGU-TRRO e6l

BAODAMANIIIIIHTAI CHiNH VltTNAMTIiOIIG BOI CANH

TRUNfiHOCWCnHOABONG NHAN DANTEVABIENOpTAi CH i vo TRi THANH, LE XUAN SANG

Vi$n h^ien aJu Qish] ly Icrfi t ^ Timg \jor\q

Trong mot thap ni§n i^i day, Trung QuO'c da trSi dSy mOt each manh me va trft thanh

m6t sieu ciforng quoc kinh 16- quan sirtr§n the'gidi. Cung vSi sirtrSi day ve' kinh te￾quSn s\!, nirflc nay cung da cd nhie'u nS li/c de thufc hien chie'n liTOc quoc te'hda (QTH)

dfing NhSn dan te (NDT) cua minh. De'n nay, mi7c dg QTH cua dong NDT tuy chifa cao

vi ty trong va dfi bao phu trong cac giao djch ciia khu vifc tir nhan va chinh phij toan

cSu, song dat toe dg rS't nhanh, hie'm cd trong vai ba nSm gin day.

De dam bio an ninh tai chinh (ANTC) trong dai ban, Viet Nam cfin xSy dung difdc hf

tbfi'ng dfi'i sach phu hop va bieu qui. Cac chinh sach can hudng tdi chu dfinp tang tae

dgng tieh cdc, giim tac dgng tieu cde ciia viee sur dung NDT ngay cang pbd bie'n hdn

trong tddng lai, xOf ly bieu qui eac ye'u kem trong quan he kinh te' giifa bai nddc va

trong cS'u true n$i tai nen kinh te'Viet Nam, do'ng thdi, xay ddng he thS'ng chinh sach

bio dim hf tbfi'ng tai chinh Viet Nam phat trie'n lanh manh, bifu qui.

Ti/khoa: quoc te'hda tien te, Nhan dan te, dn tai chinh, an ninh tai chinh, ca cau liinh te.

EN6UEING THE VIETNAM HNANCIAl SECUDITY IN THE

CONTEXT o r THE CHINESE KENMINBl INTEDNATIONAUZATION

AND THE WOni D TINANCIAL TLUCTUATION

Surma-y

In a recent decade, China has been emerged as a world superpower

country In terms of economic and military. In conjunction with the power

emergence, China has put a myriad of efforts in promoting the usage of

Renminbi as a regional and International currency. To date, Renminbi

internationalization is still limited in the depth and coverage; it has,

however, experienced a phenomenal growth in the recent 2010s.

In order to sustain financial stability in long term, it is crucial for Vietnam

to formulate a set of appropriate, effective policy measures. Key directions

are to proactively seize positive impacts, mitigate negative Impacts of the

increasing Renminbi internationalization, resolve properly the structure

weakenesse, and also put more efforts In developing an efficient and sound

financial market in Vietnam in the coming years.

Keywords: currency internationalization, renminbi, linanciai stability,

financial security, economic structure.

M 6t dong tien dupc

coi la da<?c QTH kill

no dUdc SL/ dgng

rpng rai bdJi cac

chinh phu va khu VL/C X\J nhan (cS

ngadi dinh cif va khong djnh cu) 6

cli trong va ngoai niJdc, giij'a cac

nadc khac vdi nhau vdi dSy dO 3

chijfc nang cd ban cua mdt ddng

tien, cu the la (1) phi/dng tien c^t

truf gia trj, (2) phUdng tien trao ddi/

thanh toan, va (3) ddn vi h^ch

toan trong cac giao dich quoc te.

Trung Qudc bSt dau QTH ddng

NDT tu 2002, song xac dmh "trong

nguy (hiem) cd cd (hoi)" n6n vao

chinh dinh diem khung ho&ng tdi

chfnh toan cau (2008-2009) da

chu ddng thtic day rat mgnh chiSn

IUdc cija minh, nhd dd, dgt dUdc

nhieu thanh tyu an tudng trong

thdi gian ngSn. fyldt cdch ngSn

S6l8 nam 2014 TapcHKHOAHQC 4

CONG NGHE VIET NM T