Bàn về nâng cao chất lượng bầu cử đại biểu Quốc hội và đại biểu Hội đồng nhân dân các cấp

BAN VE NANG CAO CHAT LUVNG BAU CUBAI BIEU QUOC HOI

VA DAI BIEU HOI DIIN G NHAN DAN CAC CAP

I PGS.TS. NGUYEN THj TAM n

M

fle d6 dan chu va hieu qua sU uy quyen cua ngUdI dan den dau, dilu do

phu thupc rdt nhieu vdo hoqt d^ng bau cuf. Bang each ndo de nhdn ddn lua

chpn vd uy thac quyen tUc cho cdc thiet chfl' dqi di$n diln ra nhu dung ban

chdt cua no? Do Id vdn de luon dgt ra trudc cdc cupc bau cfl. Trudc thim

cupc bdu cfl dqi bifl'u Qudc hpi khoa XIV vd dqi bleu Hpi dong nhdn ddn cdc cdp nhi^m

ky 2016 - 2021 j^ bai vifl't xin dua ra mpt sd y kien gop phan ndng cao chdt tuqng bdu cfl, vdi

mong mudn bdu cfl cdc cd quan quyen tuc nhd nUdc cua chung to trd thdnh ngay hpi cua

todn ddn, mpt cuqc sinh hoqt chinh trj sou rpng trong todn xd hpi.

1. Bau cfl CO quan quyen lUc dai di0n cac

d p 6 nUdc ta - nhflng thanh qufl va m$t sd

vin de dgt ra

Trong Hifl'n phflp nam 2013, bau efl dupc

quy djnh vfla la quyen Ipi vUa ta nghTa vy efla

eong dan. Quyen bau efl va flng cfl la quyen

ehinh trj cd ban va eao nhit cfla cong dan.

Tren thgc tl , fl nude ta cae cuflc blu cfl tfl

blu cfl Qufl'c hfli khfla 1 den nay diu thi hifln

ro trong dfl tinh thin yeu nuflc, sy tin tuflng efla

nhan dan vflo sU tanh dgo eua Dang, sg qufln

ly, dieu hanh cfla Nha nUflc; cho thiy quyen

tarn ehu cfla nhan dan va tinh thin doan kfl't

dan toe trong tgo Iflp, xay dung cd quan dgi

difln quyen lyc efla nhan dfln. Dd cung la qua

trinh tgo lap tien de quan trpng ve nhan sy de

hfl thong to ehfle quyen luc nha nude trien khai

thuc hien thing lpi eupng ffnh, duflng ill do Dai

hfli dgi bieu tofln quoc cfla Dang Cflng sfln Viet

Nam hogch djnh, thflng qua.

Vfli y' nghTa ldn lao dfl, cae eupe bau cfl

cflc CP quan dgi dien deu dupe chuan bj chu

dao, dUfle triin khai rpng rai din mpi ngufli

dan, so lupng cfl tri di bau rat cao, thuflng dgt

hdn 99%. Trong khong khi dfln chfl, trflch

nhigm va phin khfli, moi ngudi dan tfl r5 niem

hy vpng va tin tuflng dli vfli nhflng ngUfli dai

dign cho minh. Cflc cupe blu cfl cd ban dflm

bflo yflu cau dfln chfl, dung lugt, an toan va

tiet kiem.

(') HQC vi$n Chfnh tri khu vi/c lit

Ben canh dfl, bau cfl dgi bieu Quic hfli va

dgi bilu Hdi dong nhfln dan cae cap fl nuflc

ta trong nhQng nflm gin day van ehua that sy

cfl sUc hap din, 161 keo dong dao tang Idp

nhan dan tham gia ban thflo, quan tflm, tran

trfl tim kilm nhUng dgi dien thuc su efla minh va

eho minh. Thgc t l dfl cfl the do mpt so nguyen

nhan sau:

Thd nhdt, dgi bieu Quoc hfli hoac dgi bilu

Hfli ding nhan dfln phan Ifln dupe bau theo dg

kien, theo sg djnh hudng cfla lanh dgo cac

d p , ca biet fl mpt so ndi lanh dgo - nhflng

ngufli CO thim quyen da "chi dao" qufl eg thi

nham mgc tieu bao dflm cho mflt s l flng vien

nflo dfl. Dilu nfly co the din din kit qufl

khong nhu dy kiln, tham chf tgo nen "hieu flng

ngupe" khi ngufli dupe chu the cfl tham quyin

dua vflo cd d u cflng, dupc van dflng flng hfl

tieh eye thi cfl tri khong chpn, ngupe Igi hp don

phieu cho ngUfli dupe xem la "quan xanh".

Thd hai, viec chu trpng cO clu dflm bao

tinh dgi dien cac lgc lUdng xa hpi la d n thiit

trong eac cd quan quyin lUc chfnh tri, nhung

khflng thi vi thi ma lam anh huflng den chat

luong flng vien. Trong thgc te, vl cln bflo dflm

CO d u nen mpt so thanh phan Ung viSn dUdc

lya chpn mpt each gupng ep, trong khi trfln

thgc t l fl eong dong do, t l chUc do flng vign

dfl chua xflng dang hdn nhilu ngUfli khac ca

v l nang Igc vfl pham chat. Hp chua that sg noi

bat, khflng la ngudi tiau bieu nhat trong cflng

dong, khflng dfl kha nang lam dai difln cho

To chirc nhsk nuoc s6 4/2016 C>