Bản lĩnh, trí tuệ Việt Nam trong Đại thắng mùa Xuân 1975

KY NIEM 38 NAM NGAYfilAI PHdNfi MICN NAM, THONG NHATOAT NI/CIC (1975-2013)

BAN LINH, TRI TUE VIET NAM

TRONG BAI THANG MOA XUAN 1975

PGS, TS NGUYEN MANH HA

HQC vien Chinh tri - Hanh chinh quoc gia Ho Chi Minh

Cach (tay dung 38 nam, thflng lai vi tfai cua cuoc khang chien chong My, cihi nUdc, dinh cao

la cuoc long tien cong va noi day miia Xuan 1975, da gidi phong hoan toan mien Nam, tao tien

de trUc tiep cho su nghiep thong nhat dat nUdc. Dai thang miia Xuan nam 1975 da di vao lich sur

khang chien chdng ngoai xam cua dan toe ta nhu mot trong nhiimg trang ve vang nhait. Th^ng Itfi

ciia cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day nam 1975 la thang Itfi to Id^, nhanh chong va toan dien nhat

trong toan bp cuoc khang chien chong My, cihi nUdc, the hien mpt each ro rang nhat ban linh va tri

tue Viet Nam thdi dai Ho Chi Minh.

Ve bdn linh

Tu dien tieng Viet cua Trung tam Tir dien

hgc, Nxb Giao due, H, 1994, tr.28 dinh nghia:

"La dtjc tinh tu quyet dinh mpt each doc lap

thai dp va hanh dong eua minh, khong bj ap

lire ben ngoai ma thay doi quan diem".

Do la khai niem ehung, con de cap den ban

lmh trong truong hgp cu the la Cupc Tong tien

cong va noi day miia Xuan 1975 eo le va can

hieu do la ban lmh eua dan tgc ta, nhan dan ta,

cua Dang, cua cac luc lupng via trang da gop

phan iam nen thang loi ve vang do. Theo suy

nghi cua chiing toi, ban lmh Viet Nam do the

hien tren may diem ca ban sau:

Thir nhat la bdn Rnh trw&c ke thu

Trai qua nhting nam thang chien dau ac

liet, phai duong dSu va danh thang tung buac

hem I trieu quan My, quan ddng minh ciia My

va quan dgi Sai Gon, quan va dan mien Nam,

duoi su lanh dao cua Trung uang Dang, true

tiep la Trung uong Cue mi^n Nam, da ren diic

duac ban ITnh kien dinh, vung vang, mpt quyet

tam khong lay chuyen, san sang vupt moi

hiem nguy, khac phuc gian kho, khong ehiu

khuat phuc truoc sue manh tan bao ciia ke thu.

Tuy da bupc My phai ky Hiep dinh Pari ve

cham dut chien tranh, lap lai hoa binh a Viet

Nam, rut het quan My va quan dong minh ra

khoi mien Nam Viet Nam, trong khi luc lupng

ciia ta 6 mien Nam van a lai, nhimg so sanh

luc lugng ve quan so, vu khi trang bi, phuong

tien chien tranh ciia quan dgi Sai Gon van lan

hem kha nhieu. Mac dau vay, Dang van ha

quyet tam "danh cho nguy nhao", giai phong

hoan toan mien Nam, thong nhat dat nuoc.

Quyet tam nay dupe xac dinh the hien ban

liiih ciia Dang, dira tren ea sa phan tich danh

gia sue manh kha nang doi pho cua My va

chinh quyen, quan dpi Sai Gon mgt each thire

te va CO ea so khoa hge. Dieu nay the hien

tren may diem sau: Mot la. Dang ta nhan dinh

kha nang My dua quan tro lai mien Nam rat