BAI ON TAP LOP 8,9

WEEK 4: REPORTED SPEECH.

I. Lý thuyÕt :

1, C©u gi¸n tiÕp chØ lêi khuyªn:

* Trùc tiÕp : “S + should / ought to + Vinf ” S + said ( to sb.)

Eg: “ You should stay in bed for a few days ” The doctor said.

* Gi¸n tiÕp : S ( ngoµi ngoÆc ) + said + S ( trong ngoÆc ®· biÕn ®æi ) + should +

Vinf.

The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days.

2, C©u gi¸n tiÕp chØ mÖnh lÖnh, yªu cÇu :

* Trùc tiÕp : “ Vinf.............................!” S + said ( to sb ).

“ Don’t + Vinf................!” S + said ( to sb ).

“ Can/ Could you + Vinf .............., please ? ” S + said/ told.....

Eg: “ Open the door please ! ” The teacher said to the student.

*Gi¸n tiÕp : S (ngêi yªu cÇu) + asked/ told + O ( ngêi dc yªu cÇu ) +- to + Vinf

: \ not to Vinf

The teacher asked the student to open the door.

3, C©u trÇn thuËt gi¸n tiÕp :

* Trùc tiÕp : “ S + V ....................” S + said ( to sb )

Eg: ” I am a doctor ” He said.

* Gi¸n tiÕp : S ( ngoµi ngoÆc ) + said ( that ) + S ( tr.g ngo¨c ®· biÕn ®æi ) + V ( lïi

th× ) .

He said that he was a dotor.

4, C©u nghi vÊn gi¸n tiÕp :

* Trùc tiÕp : “ BE/ DO/ DOES/ DID............................? ” S + said ( to sb ).

Eg: “ Do you like this book ?” Hoa said to Mary.

*Gi¸n tiÕp : S ( ngoµi ngoÆc ) + asked ( sb ) + if/ Whether + S ( tr. ng biÕn ®æi ) +

V( lïi th× )

Hoa asked Mary if she liked that book.

. NOTE : Khi ®æi tõ trùc tiÕp sang gi¸n tiÕp ta ph¶i chuyÓn ®æi :

this > that V lu× th×

these > those HT > QK

here > there TL > TL trong QK :

WOULD

now > then CAN > COULD

today > that day MAY > MIGHT

yesterday > the previous day SHOULD > SHOULD

tomorrow > the following day MUST > HAD TO

next > the next. HTHT > QKD/ QKHT

II. Bµi tËp :

A. Change these sentences into passive :

1, “I want my room to look nice at the festival ” Hoa said.

2, “ I will clean all the class windows ” said Trung.

3, “ Don’t throw these bottles away .” Mr Cuong.

4, “ You should practice speaking English everyday ” The teacher said .

5, “ You ought not to stay up late ” My mother told me.

6, “ Please lend me your dictionary, Quang ” Nam said.

7, “ My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice ” Linh said to me.

8, “ Can you explain this word to me please ? ” Trang said to Long.

9, “ Does your sister have a toy store in London ? ” Jane asked Peter.

10, “ Can you swim, Hoa ? ” Nam said.

11, “ Are you from Australia ? ” I said to the tourist.

12, “ we are going to the rice- cooking contest ” said Mr Robinson.

13, “ Do you want to visit the Great Wall in China, Ba ? ” I said.

14, “ Could you speak more slowly ? ” I asked the foreigner.

15, “ I can’t understand this exercise ” Nam said.

B. Rewrite these sentences begining with the words given :

1, They will show the time machine to the public soon .

The time machine........................................................................................

2, May I turn on the television ?

Do you mind...............................................................................................?

3, Having a vacation is very interesting.

It’s...............................................................................................................

4, Trung’s parents gave him a computer on his birthday.

Trung...........................................................................................................

5, “ Please turn down the radio for me” said my father.

My father asked..........................................................................................

C. Choose the correct answer:

1, It’s ( become/ becoming ) more and more dangerous to travel by air.

2, They ( didn t work/ hasn t worked ’ ’ ) in that factory since They ( moved/ have

moved ).

3, Tim ( never saw / has never seen ) rice paddies before.

4, I prefer walking to ( riding/ ride ) a bike.

5, Would you mind if I ( opened/ opening ) this window ?

6, I ( did / was doing ) shopping when I ( met/ was meeting ) a friend

7, How fast ( were you driving/ did you drive ) when the accident ( happened/ was

happening ) ?

8, Mr Blair ( always goes/ is always going ) to work by bus.

9, We ( listen/ are listening ) to music at the moment.

10, I can’t find my glasses.

- ok. ( I m going to/ I ll ’ ’ ) help you look for them.

11, Can you record that program for me ? ( I m going to / I ll ’ ’ ) have a bath.

12, Let’s ( meet/ meeting ) at the front door.