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Atlas CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH RESOURCES GLOBAL CONCERNS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE doc
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Atlas
C H I L D A N D A D O L E S C E N T
M E N T A L H E A L T H R E S O U R C E S
G L O B A L C O N C E R N S :
I M P L I C A T I O N S F O R T H E F U T U R E
2 0 0 5
World Psychiatric
Association
International Association for
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
and Allied Professions
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
World Health Organization.
Atlas: child and adolescent mental health resources:
global concerns, implications for the future.
1.Mental health services – statistics 2.Child health services – statistics 3.Adolescent health
services – statistics 4.Health resources – statistics 5 Health care surveys 6.Atlases
I.World Psychiatric Association. Presidential Global Programme on Child and Adolescent
Mental Health II.International Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health and
Allied Professions III.Title IV.Title: Child and adolescent mental health atlas
ISBN 92 4 156304 4 (NLM classification: WM 30)
© World Health Organization 2005
All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from
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permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22
791 4806; email: [email protected]).
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do
not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health
Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its
authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on
maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply
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others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names
of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify
the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being
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the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World
Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.
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For further details on this project or to submit updated information, please contact:
Dr S. Saxena or Dr M. Belfer
Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20, CH-1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland
Fax: +41 22 791 4160, email: [email protected]
CONTENTS
Foreword 4
Preface 5
Acknowledgements 6
Introduction 7
Methods and limitations 9
Rights of the child and adolescent 12
Policy and programmes 13
Information systems 15
Need for services 16
Service system gaps 17
Integration of services 18
Barriers to care 20
Care providers 21
Training for care 22
Financing of care 24
Availability and use of medication 25
The future 26
References 28
Appendices 29
Contents