Analysis of conditions for tourism development in national park "shar mountain"

ANALIZA USLOVA

ZA RAZVOJ

TURIZMA U

NACIONALNOM

PARKU

,,ŠAR PLANINA”

ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONS

FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

IN NATIONAL PARK

“SHAR MOUNTAIN”

UDK 712.2(1-751.2 Šar planina)

(497.115)

Nail Kryeziu 1

3

Abstract

*

Mr.sc. Nail Kryeziu, Nacionalni park “Šar planina”, Prizren.

Social needs for economic development, growth requires citizens of Kosovo for rest, and

recreation in nature, stimulate activation of unused natural resources for ecotourism.

For the development of this perspective industry, are particularly suitable forested￾mountain areas because they give beauty, pleasant, clear and healthy natural habit. Most

successfully, condition for tourism development, within the forest areas, has National Park

“Shar Mountain” that is characterized by exceptional natural value and beauty. On the

territory of the national park have identied many areas that have favorable conditions

for development of mountain tourism, however a special tourist importance have Bre￾zovica, which is only moderated the winter tourist center, and Prevalac that, because of

the extraordinary natural resources and favorable geometric position, in the future be

developed as a tourist and recreation center of special interest. Current problems on Koso￾vo present tendency of rush tourism development in National Park and other forest areas

that is contrary to the principles of protection natural environment. Current situation is

consequence eort appropriate interest groups to achieve their interests representing Legi￾slation and Forestry institutions. To prevent further degradation natural ant tourist values,

forestry industry must develop a long-term plan for development of ecotourism in forest

areas. During activating, the tourism potential must take care of mutual correlation and

connection between protection natural environment and tourist activities.

Research of this work is concentrated in the area Prevalac, like potentially the most im￾portant tourist areas in National Park; however, research results can serve as a guideline

the development of tourism in other forest areas.

K e y w o r ds: National Park, Tourism Development, forest area, natural value, to￾urist and recreation center, Tourist Potentials, protection natural environment.

1. Uvod

Introduction

Društvene potrebe za ekonomskim razvojem i porast zahtjeva građana Kosova za

odmorom i rekreacijom u prirodi, podstiču aktiviranje neiskorištenih prirodnih po- tencijala za potrebe ekoturizma. Prirodna sredina, kao turističko područje, na razvoj

turizma utječe na dva načina:

• kao prirodni uslovi koji omogućavaju ugodan boravak i

• kao prirodne ljepote koje predstavljaju estetske privlačne vrijednosti.

Za razvoj ove perspektivne privredne grane, naročito su pogodna šumsko-planinska

područja zbog karaktera reljefa, svježine planinske klime, bogatstva sniježnih padavina,

bujnih šumskih i travnatih vegetacija i bogatstva ore i faune. Posebna vrijednost ovih

područja je nezagađenost, tako da, pored ugodnog klimata, pružaju i čistu i zdravu

prirodnu sredinu. Najpovoljnije uslove za razvoj turizma, u okviru šumskih područja,

posjeduje Nacionalni Park ,,Šar planina” koga karakterišu izuzetne prirodne vrijedno￾sti i ljepote. Na teritoriji Nacionalnog Parka su identikovana mnoga prodručja koja

imaju povoljne uslove za razvoj planinskog turizma, i to: Brezovica, Prevalac, Crni

Kamen, Kopane Vode i Gradac. Poseban turistički značaj imaju Brezovica, koja pred- stavlja jedini uređeni zimski turistički centar, i Prevalac koji se, zbog izvandrednih pri- rodnih vrijednosti i povoljnog geoprometnog položaja, u budućnosti treba razviti kao

turističko-rekreativni centar od posebnog interesa.

Trenutni problem na Kosovu predstavlja tendencija stihijskog razvoja turizma u

Nacionalnom Parku i drugim šumskim područjima koji je u suprotnosti sa principi￾ma zaštite prirodne sredine. Postojeće stanje je posljedica nastojanja odgovarajućih

interesnih grupa da ostvare svoje interese zapostavljajući zakonodavstvo i instituci-