An toàn thông tin trong chính phủ điện tử

NEN KINH TE TRI THUC VA CHINH PHU Oll N TLT

AN TOAN THONG TIN TRONG CHINH PHU DIEN TUf

ThS. NGUYEN THI TAM -

NGUYEN HONG VAN*

1. Nhtag vfa dd chung vd chita phd

digntu

Theo djta nghia cua Ngto hfag The giiM

(WB), chi'nh phu dien tu (CPDT) la viec cae

CO quan cua chinh phu su dung mpt each

cd he thdng cong nghe thflng tin (CNTT) va

vifln thflng de thuc hien quan he vdi cfing

dan, doanh nghiep va cic co quan hanii

ehinh. Nhtog cflng nghe nay nhdm cai

thien giao djch giua nha nudc vdi cong dan

vi doanh nghiep, nang cao hieu qua quan

ly, giam chi phi va tham taung thong qua

tfag cufag eong khai, minh bach.

Mflt mfl hinh CPDT hieu qua se bao

gfim each thuc giai quyet quan he tatmg tic

ve thong tin giua ba chu thd: chinh phu,

cong dfa va doata nghiep.

Quan he giaa chinh phu voi taau (Gov￾ernment to Government - G2G). Day la cap

dp thufag dugc kh(ii dpng trade tien khi xay

dung mflt CPDT. Cap dp tuong tac e-gov

nay giup cho cac co quan hfah chmh chia

se du Ueu, ttao ddi cdng viec thufa tien hon,

giam thieu chi phi va thdi gian hoi hpp

khong cfa thiet.

Quan he giua chinh phu vdi doanh

nghiflp (Government to Business - G2B).

Cap dp tamg tie nay cho phep nhieu hoat

dpng trgc tuyen cd the dugc ket nfii giua

cfing dong doata nghiep va chito phu. Day

li mpt cap dp e-gov kv vong taat cua bat cu

CPDT nio.

Va cuoi ctag la quan he gifla chinh phu

vdi nhto dfa (Government to Citizen •

G2C). (!) cdp dp tuong tac nay, ctunh phu se

cung cap cac dich vu cfing, nhu lam hoac

cap mdi cac giay td ca nhfa, ddng va hoan

thue thu taap, tafa trg cap...

Nhu vay, muc Ueu cda CPDT la nhim

cai thien giao dich cua cic ca qum chinh

phu vdi cong dfa, doanh ngbiep va cac td

chuc, nfag cao chat lumg, bao dam cong

bfag trong cac djch vu cdng; toet lap moi

trafag kita doanh thuan lgi, hfl trgva day

mata phat trien thucmg mai dien tu.

Mac du qua trinh xay dimg CPDT con

khdng It kho khan, thach thuc ddi vdi taieu

qudc gia, die biet li eac nudc dang phat

tridn, tatmg nhtog lgi ieh ma CPDT mang

lai cho cflng dan, doanh nghiflp, cpng ddng

xa hpi va cho ca chinh phu la dieu khflng the

phu nhfa.Dolasudon gian hda vao'chhop

cac dich vu cua chinh phu; giam dfag ke

thdi gian cua cflng dan, doanh nghiep va td

chdc trong quan he vdi chinh phu; hfl tig

mdi trufag kita doanh npi dia cho khu vuc

tu va dau tu nudc ngoai; tang ngudn tai

chinh cua chita phu thong qua viec kiem

soat va thdc day thu thue cung nhu ting

cufag tita cflng khai, minh bach, su tien

lgi, gdp phfa giam chi phi va giam thieu

tham taung; tang cufag ky ntag cua dpi

' Hoc vien Hanh chinh Quoc gia

m

TAP CHl QUAN Lf NHA mlOC - sd 239 (12/2015)